Reps Advance Bill for Free Internet Access in Public Spaces

The House of Representatives has passed for second reading a bill seeking to provide a legal framework for free internet access in selected public places across Nigeria.

Sponsored by Rep. Abubakar Kusada (APC, Katsina), the bill aims to bridge the digital divide by ensuring access to internet services for underserved and disadvantaged populations, particularly in rural areas. The proposal was debated during plenary on Thursday.

Kusada explained that the bill, which passed its first reading on October 3, 2024, is designed to create a sustainable and collaborative structure between the government, institutions, and private sector partners. He said the framework would enable secure, accessible, and responsible deployment of public internet infrastructure.

“In today’s world, the internet is an essential resource for education, innovation, and civic engagement,” he said. “Yet millions of Nigerians remain digitally excluded due to high data costs and limited infrastructure. Providing internet access in public places is a practical step toward bridging this gap.”

The lawmaker also argued that digital exclusion contributes to persistent inequality, hampers productivity, and restricts social mobility.

However, the bill met opposition from some lawmakers. Rep. Kingsley Chinda (PDP, Rivers) expressed discomfort with its provisions, stating that the service is privatized and incurs significant costs. He warned that enshrining it in law would make it mandatory for the government, possibly creating a legal obligation that may be difficult to sustain.

“If this had come as a motion urging the government to provide free internet in select public places, that would have been more appropriate,” Chinda said.

Rep. Wole Oke (APC, Osun) also cautioned that free internet access, while noble in intent, comes with costs that must be borne by someone. He noted that even in public spaces like airports and parks where free internet is available, those services are funded by institutions or sponsors.

Rep. Dennis Agbo (LP, Enugu) suggested a middle ground, proposing a cost-sharing model between government and service providers to ensure affordability and sustainability, especially in rural areas.

Following deliberations, Speaker Abbas Tajudeen referred the bill to the relevant House committees for further legislative action.