The U.S. Supreme Court early Saturday temporarily blocked the deportation of a group of Venezuelan migrants who say the Trump administration is unlawfully targeting them under the Alien Enemies Act — a centuries-old wartime law. The ruling freezes removals pending further legal proceedings, marking a significant pause in the administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement.
The court’s unsigned order, issued shortly after midnight, instructs the federal government not to deport any member of the group until a federal appeals court in Louisiana takes further action. Conservative Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented from the decision.
The emergency appeal, filed by lawyers representing the migrants, argues the individuals were given insufficient notice and denied a proper opportunity to challenge their removals. While the court did not provide a detailed explanation, its directive suggests concern over procedural fairness.
This marks the second time President Trump’s invocation of the Alien Enemies Act — an 18th-century statute historically used during wartime — has reached the nation’s highest court. Last week, the justices permitted the administration to use the authority but emphasized that detainees must be notified and given a chance to seek legal redress in the jurisdiction of their detention.
In Washington, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg expressed sympathy for the migrants but declined to intervene Friday, saying he lacked the authority due to ongoing proceedings at the appellate level. The judge had previously sought to block deportation flights, prompting the administration to face potential contempt proceedings — now paused by an appeals court.
ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt presented new evidence that some migrants received removal notices less than 24 hours in advance, with no clear legal path to contest them. The Justice Department argued that migrants are informed and provided avenues to challenge deportation, though Boasberg questioned whether the process met the Supreme Court’s standards.
The case continues to evolve as the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals considers the legality of the administration’s actions. For now, the Supreme Court’s intervention puts deportations on hold — at least temporarily — while deeper constitutional questions about the use of wartime powers in modern immigration enforcement await resolution.

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